Genesis 31:35

Authorized King James Version

And she said to her father, Let it not displease my lord that I cannot rise up before thee; for the custom of women is upon me. And he searched, but found not the images.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר
And she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
אָבִ֗יהָ
H1
to her father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#4
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#5
יִ֙חַר֙
Let it not displease
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#6
בְּעֵינֵ֣י
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#7
אֲדֹנִ֔י
my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#8
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
ל֤וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
אוּכַל֙
that I cannot
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#11
לָק֣וּם
rise up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#12
מִפָּנֶ֔יךָ
before thee
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
דֶ֥רֶךְ
for the custom
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#15
נָשִׁ֖ים
of women
a woman
#16
לִ֑י
H0
#17
וַיְחַפֵּ֕שׂ
is upon me And he searched
to seek; causatively, to conceal oneself (i.e., let be sought), or mask
#18
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#19
מָצָ֖א
but found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#20
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
הַתְּרָפִֽים׃
not the images
teraphim (singular or plural) a family idol

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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