Genesis 31:37

Authorized King James Version

Whereas thou hast searched all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us both.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
Whereas
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
מִשַּׁ֣שְׁתָּ
thou hast searched
to feel of; by implication, to grope
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
כְּלֵֽי
all my stuff
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#6
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#7
מָּצָ֙אתָ֙
what hast thou found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#8
מִכֹּ֣ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
כְּלֵֽי
all my stuff
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#10
בֵיתֶ֔ךָ
of all thy household
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#11
שִׂ֣ים
set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#12
כֹּ֔ה
it here
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#13
נֶ֥גֶד
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#14
וְאַחֶ֑יךָ
and thy brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#15
וְאַחֶ֑יךָ
and thy brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#16
וְיוֹכִ֖יחוּ
that they may judge
to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
#17
בֵּ֥ין
betwixt
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#18
שְׁנֵֽינוּ׃
us both
two; also (as ordinal) twofold

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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