Joshua 7:23

Authorized King James Version

And they took them out of the midst of the tent, and brought them unto Joshua, and unto all the children of Israel, and laid them out before the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקָּחוּם֙
And they took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
מִתּ֣וֹךְ
them out of the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#3
הָאֹ֔הֶל
of the tent
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#4
וַיְבִאוּם֙
and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ
them unto Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#7
וְאֶ֖ל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
בְּנֵ֣י
and unto all the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
וַיַּצִּקֻ֖ם
and laid them out
properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
#12
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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