Genesis 29:2

Authorized King James Version

And he looked, and behold a well in the field, and, lo, there were three flocks of sheep lying by it; for out of that well they watered the flocks: and a great stone was upon the well's mouth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֞רְא
And he looked
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
וְהִנֵּ֧ה
lo!
#3
הַבְּאֵֽר׃
and behold a well
a pit; especially a well
#4
בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה
in the field
a field (as flat)
#5
וְהִנֵּה
lo!
#6
שָׁ֞ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#7
שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה
and lo there were three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#8
הָֽעֲדָרִ֑ים
flocks
an arrangement, i.e., muster (of animals)
#9
צֹאן֙
of sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#10
רֹֽבְצִ֣ים
lying
to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal); by implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed
#11
עָלֶ֔יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#14
הַבְּאֵֽר׃
and behold a well
a pit; especially a well
#15
הַהִ֔וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#16
יַשְׁק֖וּ
they watered
to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to
#17
הָֽעֲדָרִ֑ים
flocks
an arrangement, i.e., muster (of animals)
#18
וְהָאֶ֥בֶן
H68
stone
a stone
#19
גְּדֹלָ֖ה
and a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#20
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#21
פִּ֥י
mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#22
הַבְּאֵֽר׃
and behold a well
a pit; especially a well

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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