Genesis 29:3

Authorized King James Version

And thither were all the flocks gathered: and they rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone again upon the well's mouth in his place.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנֶֽאֶסְפוּ
gathered
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#2
שָׁ֣מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#3
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
הָֽעֲדָרִ֗ים
And thither were all the flocks
an arrangement, i.e., muster (of animals)
#5
וְגָלֲל֤וּ
and they rolled
to roll (literally or figuratively)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הָאֶ֛בֶן
H68
the stone
a stone
#8
מֵעַל֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
פִּ֥י
mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#10
הַבְּאֵ֖ר
from the well's
a pit; especially a well
#11
וְהִשְׁק֖וּ
and watered
to quaff, i.e., (causatively) to irrigate or furnish a potion to
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הַצֹּ֑אן
the sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#14
וְהֵשִׁ֧יבוּ
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
הָאֶ֛בֶן
H68
the stone
a stone
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
פִּ֥י
mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#19
הַבְּאֵ֖ר
from the well's
a pit; especially a well
#20
לִמְקֹמָֽהּ׃
in his place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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