Genesis 28:16

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob awaked out of his sleep, and he said, Surely the LORD is in this place; and I knew it not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּיקַ֣ץ
awaked
to awake (intransitive)
#2
יַֽעֲקֹב֮
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
מִשְּׁנָתוֹ֒
out of his sleep
sleep
#4
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
and he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
אָכֵן֙
Surely
firmly; figuratively, surely; also (adversative) but
#6
יֵ֣שׁ
is
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#7
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
בַּמָּק֖וֹם
in this place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#9
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
וְאָֽנֹכִ֖י
i
#11
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
יָדָֽעְתִּי׃
and I knew
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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