Genesis 26:31

Authorized King James Version

And they rose up betimes in the morning, and sware one to another: and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ
And they rose up betimes
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
#2
בַבֹּ֔קֶר
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#3
וַיִּשָּֽׁבְע֖וּ
and sware
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#4
אִ֣ישׁ
one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#5
לְאָחִ֑יו
to another
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#6
וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֣ם
sent them away
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#7
יִצְחָ֔ק
and Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#8
וַיֵּֽלְכ֥וּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#9
מֵֽאִתּ֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃
from him in peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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