Genesis 19:2

Authorized King James Version

And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into your servant's house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your ways. And they said, Nay; but we will abide in the street all night.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמְר֣וּ
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הִנֶּ֣ה
lo!
#3
נָּא
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#4
אֲדֹנַ֗י
Behold now my lords
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#5
ס֣וּרוּ
turn in
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#6
נָ֠א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
בֵּ֨ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
עַבְדְּכֶ֤ם
I pray you into your servant's
a servant
#10
נָלִֽין׃
Nay but we will abide
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
#11
וְרַֽחֲצ֣וּ
and wash
to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
#12
רַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם
your feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#13
וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖ם
and ye shall rise up early
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
#14
וַֽהֲלַכְתֶּ֣ם
and go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#15
לְדַרְכְּכֶ֑ם
on your ways
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#16
וַיֹּֽאמְר֣וּ
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#17
לֹּ֔א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#19
בָֽרְח֖וֹב
in the street
a width, i.e., (concretely) avenue or area
#20
נָלִֽין׃
Nay but we will abide
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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