Genesis 31:44

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore come thou, let us make a covenant, I and thou; and let it be for a witness between me and thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֗ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
לְכָ֛ה
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
נִכְרְתָ֥ה
let us make
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#4
בְרִ֖ית
a covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#5
אֲנִ֣י
i
#6
וָאָ֑תָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#7
וְהָיָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
לְעֵ֖ד
I and thou and let it be for a witness
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince
#9
בֵּינִ֥י
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#10
וּבֵינֶֽךָ׃
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Genesis Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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