Genesis 31:48

Authorized King James Version

And Laban said, This heap is a witness between me and thee this day. Therefore was the name of it called Galeed;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לָבָ֔ן
And Laban
laban, a place in the desert
#3
הַגַּ֨ל
This heap
something rolled, i.e., a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)
#4
הַזֶּ֥ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#5
עֵ֛ד
is a witness
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince
#6
בֵּינִ֥י
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#7
וּבֵֽינְךָ֖
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#8
הַיּ֑וֹם
between me and thee this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
כֵּ֥ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#11
קָרָֽא
of it called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#12
שְׁמ֖וֹ
Therefore was the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#13
גַּלְעֵֽד׃
Galeed
galed, a memorial cairn east of the jordan

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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