Genesis 31:23

Authorized King James Version

And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven days' journey; and they overtook him in the mount Gilead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַּ֤ח
And he took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אֶחָיו֙
his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#4
עִמּ֔וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#5
וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף
with him and pursued
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#6
אַֽחֲרָ֔יו
after him
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#7
דֶּ֖רֶךְ
journey
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#8
שִׁבְעַ֣ת
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#9
יָמִ֑ים
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
וַיַּדְבֵּ֥ק
and they overtook
properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit
#11
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
בְּהַ֥ר
him in the mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#13
הַגִּלְעָֽד׃
Gilead
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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