Deuteronomy 3:16

Authorized King James Version

And unto the Reubenites and unto the Gadites I gave from Gilead even unto the river Arnon half the valley, and the border even unto the river Jabbok, which is the border of the children of Ammon;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָרֽאוּבֵנִ֨י
And unto the Reubenites
a reubenite or descendant of reuben
#2
וְלַגָּדִ֜י
and unto the Gadites
a gadite (collectively) or descendants of gad
#3
נָתַ֤תִּי
I gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#5
הַגִּלְעָד֙
from Gilead
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#6
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#7
הַנַּ֔חַל
even unto the river
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#8
אַרְנֹ֔ן
Arnon
the arnon, a river east of the jordan, also its territory
#9
תּ֥וֹךְ
half
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#10
הַנַּ֔חַל
even unto the river
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#11
גְּב֖וּל
and the border
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#12
וְעַד֙
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#13
יַבֹּ֣ק
Jabbok
jabbok, a river east of the jordan
#14
הַנַּ֔חַל
even unto the river
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#15
גְּב֖וּל
and the border
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#16
בְּנֵ֥י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
עַמּֽוֹן׃
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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