Numbers 21:24

Authorized King James Version

And Israel smote him with the edge of the sword, and possessed his land from Arnon unto Jabbok, even unto the children of Ammon: for the border of the children of Ammon was strong.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ
smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
And Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#3
לְפִי
him with the edge
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#4
חָ֑רֶב
of the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#5
וַיִּירַ֨שׁ
and possessed
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אַרְצ֜וֹ
his land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
מֵֽאַרְנֹ֗ן
from Arnon
the arnon, a river east of the jordan, also its territory
#9
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#10
יַבֹּק֙
unto Jabbok
jabbok, a river east of the jordan
#11
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#12
בְּנֵ֥י
even unto the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
עַמּֽוֹן׃
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#14
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
עַ֔ז
was strong
strong, vehement, harsh
#16
גְּב֖וּל
for the border
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#17
בְּנֵ֥י
even unto the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#18
עַמּֽוֹן׃
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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