Joshua 24:8

Authorized King James Version

And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, which dwelt on the other side Jordan; and they fought with you: and I gave them into your hand, that ye might possess their land; and I destroyed them from before you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָֽאָבִ֣יאה
And I brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֶתְכֶ֗ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אַרְצָ֔ם
their land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
הָֽאֱמֹרִי֙
of the Amorites
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#6
הַיּוֹשֵׁב֙
which dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#7
בְּעֵ֣בֶר
on the other side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#8
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#9
וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ
and they fought
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#10
אִתְּכֶ֑ם
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#11
וָֽאֶתֵּ֨ן
with you and I gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#12
אוֹתָ֤ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
בְּיֶדְכֶם֙
them into your hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#14
וַתִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ
that ye might possess
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
אַרְצָ֔ם
their land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#17
וָֽאַשְׁמִידֵ֖ם
and I destroyed
to desolate
#18
מִפְּנֵיכֶֽם׃
them from before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources