Joshua 24:9

Authorized King James Version

Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and warred against Israel, and sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֨קָם
arose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
בָּלָ֤ק
Then Balak
balak, a moabitish king
#3
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
צִפּוֹר֙
of Zippor
tsippor, a moabite
#5
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#6
מוֹאָ֔ב
of Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#7
וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם
and warred
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#8
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
against Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח
and sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#10
וַיִּקְרָ֛א
and called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#11
לְבִלְעָ֥ם
Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#12
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
בְּע֖וֹר
of Beor
beor, the name of the father of an edomitish king; also of that of balaam
#14
לְקַלֵּ֥ל
to curse
to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
#15
אֶתְכֶֽם׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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