Numbers 22:2

Authorized King James Version

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And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֥רְא saw H7200
וַיַּ֥רְא saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 1 of 10
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
בָּלָ֖ק And Balak H1111
בָּלָ֖ק And Balak
Strong's: H1111
Word #: 2 of 10
balak, a moabitish king
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 10
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
צִפּ֑וֹר of Zippor H6834
צִפּ֑וֹר of Zippor
Strong's: H6834
Word #: 4 of 10
tsippor, a moabite
אֵ֛ת H853
אֵ֛ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 10
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 10
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָׂ֥ה had done H6213
עָשָׂ֥ה had done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 8 of 10
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל all that Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל all that Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 9 of 10
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
לָֽאֱמֹרִֽי׃ to the Amorites H567
לָֽאֱמֹרִֽי׃ to the Amorites
Strong's: H567
Word #: 10 of 10
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes

Analysis & Commentary

Balak 'saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites,' prompting fear that led to hiring Balaam. When military options fail, enemies resort to spiritual weapons. Balak's attempt to curse Israel demonstrated recognition that Israel's power was supernatural, not merely military. This acknowledges (though perverts) the truth that spiritual realities determine material outcomes.

Historical Context

Israel's victories over Sihon and Og, the Amorite kings (21:21-35), demonstrated God's power and struck fear into neighboring nations. Balak's resort to hiring a diviner showed both recognition of Israel's divine favor and attempt to counter it through spiritual means.

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