Numbers 22:1

Authorized King James Version

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And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּסְע֖וּ set forward H5265
וַיִּסְע֖וּ set forward
Strong's: H5265
Word #: 1 of 9
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
בְּנֵ֣י And the children H1121
בְּנֵ֣י And the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 9
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 3 of 9
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ and pitched H2583
וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ and pitched
Strong's: H2583
Word #: 4 of 9
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת in the plains H6160
בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת in the plains
Strong's: H6160
Word #: 5 of 9
a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea
מוֹאָ֔ב of Moab H4124
מוֹאָ֔ב of Moab
Strong's: H4124
Word #: 6 of 9
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
מֵעֵ֖בֶר on this side H5676
מֵעֵ֖בֶר on this side
Strong's: H5676
Word #: 7 of 9
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
לְיַרְדֵּ֥ן Jordan H3383
לְיַרְדֵּ֥ן Jordan
Strong's: H3383
Word #: 8 of 9
jarden, the principal river of palestine
יְרֵחֽוֹ׃ by Jericho H3405
יְרֵחֽוֹ׃ by Jericho
Strong's: H3405
Word #: 9 of 9
jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

Israel camped 'in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho,' poised to enter Canaan after 40 years' wandering. This positioning alarmed Moab's king Balak, who witnessed Israel's recent victories. The phrase 'on this side Jordan' (east bank) indicated they stood at Canaan's threshold, setting the stage for Balaam's narrative—when military power failed, spiritual warfare through curse was attempted.

Historical Context

The plains of Moab, opposite Jericho, became Israel's final wilderness encampment before entering Canaan. From here they would later cross Jordan into the Promised Land, making this location strategically and spiritually significant.

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