Psalms 136:19

Authorized King James Version

Sihon king of the Amorites: for his mercy endureth for ever:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְ֭סִיחוֹן
Sihon
sichon, an amoritish king
#2
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#3
הָאֱמֹרִ֑י
of the Amorites
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#4
כִּ֖י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
לְעוֹלָ֣ם
endureth for ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#6
חַסְדּֽוֹ׃
for his mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of mercy connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about mercy, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection