Psalms 136:19

Authorized King James Version

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Sihon king of the Amorites: for his mercy endureth for ever:

Original Language Analysis

לְ֭סִיחוֹן Sihon H5511
לְ֭סִיחוֹן Sihon
Strong's: H5511
Word #: 1 of 6
sichon, an amoritish king
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 6
a king
הָאֱמֹרִ֑י of the Amorites H567
הָאֱמֹרִ֑י of the Amorites
Strong's: H567
Word #: 3 of 6
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes
כִּ֖י H3588
כִּ֖י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 4 of 6
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לְעוֹלָ֣ם endureth for ever H5769
לְעוֹלָ֣ם endureth for ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 5 of 6
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
חַסְדּֽוֹ׃ for his mercy H2617
חַסְדּֽוֹ׃ for his mercy
Strong's: H2617
Word #: 6 of 6
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

Analysis & Commentary

Sihon king of the Amorites: for his mercy endureth for ever:...—Sihon king Amorites - first conquest. For his mercy endureth for ever (כִּי לְעוֹלָם חַסְדּוֹ, ki le-olam chasdo). This refrain, repeated 26 times, transforms history into worship. Each event becomes evidence of God's eternal chesed (steadfast covenant love). The psalm teaches that recounting salvation history should evoke gratitude, showing God's character remains unchanging.

Historical Context

Psalm 136, the Great Hallel, recounts salvation from creation through providence. Sung at Passover and festivals with antiphonal structure (cantor and congregation), it trained Israel to see history through the lens of God's enduring mercy. Every generation learned their identity through this recitation.

Questions for Reflection