Deuteronomy 29:7

Authorized King James Version

And when ye came unto this place, Sihon the king of Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, came out against us unto battle, and we smote them:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתָּבֹ֖אוּ
And when ye came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
הַמָּק֣וֹם
unto this place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#4
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#5
וַיֵּצֵ֣א
came out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
סִיחֹ֣ן
Sihon
sichon, an amoritish king
#7
מֶֽלֶךְ
the king
a king
#8
חֶ֠שְׁבּוֹן
of Heshbon
cheshbon, a place east of the jordan
#9
וְע֨וֹג
and Og
og, a king of bashan
#10
מֶֽלֶךְ
the king
a king
#11
הַבָּשָׁ֧ן
of Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#12
לִקְרָאתֵ֛נוּ
against
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#13
לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה
us unto battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#14
וַנַּכֵּֽם׃
and we smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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