Deuteronomy 3:17

Authorized King James Version

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The plain also, and Jordan, and the coast thereof, from Chinnereth even unto the sea of the plain, even the salt sea, under Ashdoth-pisgah eastward.

Original Language Analysis

הָֽעֲרָבָה֙ The plain H6160
הָֽעֲרָבָה֙ The plain
Strong's: H6160
Word #: 1 of 13
a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea
וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן also and Jordan H3383
וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן also and Jordan
Strong's: H3383
Word #: 2 of 13
jarden, the principal river of palestine
וּגְבֻ֑ל and the coast H1366
וּגְבֻ֑ל and the coast
Strong's: H1366
Word #: 3 of 13
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
מִכִּנֶּ֗רֶת thereof from Chinnereth H3672
מִכִּנֶּ֗רֶת thereof from Chinnereth
Strong's: H3672
Word #: 4 of 13
kinneroth or kinnereth, a place in palestine
וְעַ֨ד H5704
וְעַ֨ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 5 of 13
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
יָ֣ם even unto the sea H3220
יָ֣ם even unto the sea
Strong's: H3220
Word #: 6 of 13
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
הָֽעֲרָבָה֙ The plain H6160
הָֽעֲרָבָה֙ The plain
Strong's: H6160
Word #: 7 of 13
a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea
יָ֣ם even unto the sea H3220
יָ֣ם even unto the sea
Strong's: H3220
Word #: 8 of 13
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
הַמֶּ֔לַח even the salt H4417
הַמֶּ֔לַח even the salt
Strong's: H4417
Word #: 9 of 13
properly, powder, i.e., (specifically) salt (as easily pulverized and dissolved)
תַּ֛חַת H8478
תַּ֛חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 10 of 13
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת H794
אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת
Strong's: H794
Word #: 11 of 13
a ravine
הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה H6449
הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה
Strong's: H6449
Word #: 12 of 13
pisgah, a mountain east of jordan
מִזְרָֽחָה׃ eastward H4217
מִזְרָֽחָה׃ eastward
Strong's: H4217
Word #: 13 of 13
sunrise, i.e., the east

Analysis & Commentary

The description 'The plain also, and Jordan, and the coast thereof' details the western boundary along the Jordan River valley. Mentioning specific locations 'from Chinnereth even unto the sea of the plain... Ashdothpisgah' provides precise geographical markers. The 'salt sea' (Dead Sea) marks the southern extreme. These details ensure accurate inheritance understanding and demonstrate God's attention to particulars in fulfilling promises.

Historical Context

Chinnereth (later called Gennesaret or Galilee) to the Dead Sea spans the entire Jordan valley, approximately 65 miles. This fertile valley provided agricultural wealth. Ashdoth-pisgah refers to the slopes of Mount Pisgah in the Abarim range, from where Moses would later view the Promised Land.

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