Joshua 12:3

Authorized King James Version

And from the plain to the sea of Chinneroth on the east, and unto the sea of the plain, even the salt sea on the east, the way to Beth-jeshimoth; and from the south, under Ashdoth-pisgah:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָֽעֲרָבָ֤ה
And from the plain
a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea
#2
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#3
יָם
and unto the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#4
כִּנְר֜וֹת
of Chinneroth
kinneroth or kinnereth, a place in palestine
#5
מִזְרָ֔חָה
on the east
sunrise, i.e., the east
#6
וְ֠עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#7
יָם
and unto the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#8
הָֽעֲרָבָ֤ה
And from the plain
a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea
#9
יָם
and unto the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#10
הַמֶּ֙לַח֙
even the salt
properly, powder, i.e., (specifically) salt (as easily pulverized and dissolved)
#11
מִזְרָ֔חָה
on the east
sunrise, i.e., the east
#12
דֶּ֖רֶךְ
the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#13
בֵּ֣ית
H0
#14
הַיְשִׁמ֑וֹת
to Bethjeshimoth
beth-ha-jeshimoth, a town east of the jordan
#15
וּמִ֨תֵּימָ֔ן
and from the south
the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east)
#16
תַּ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#17
אַשְׁדּ֥וֹת
a ravine
#18
הַפִּסְגָּֽה׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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