Joshua 12:4

Authorized King James Version

And the coast of Og king of Bashan, which was of the remnant of the giants, that dwelt at Ashtaroth and at Edrei,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּגְב֗וּל
And the coast
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#2
ע֚וֹג
of Og
og, a king of bashan
#3
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#4
הַבָּשָׁ֔ן
of Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#5
מִיֶּ֖תֶר
which was of the remnant
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#6
הָֽרְפָאִ֑ים
of the giants
a giant
#7
הַיּוֹשֵׁ֥ב
that dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#8
בְּעַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת
at Ashtaroth
ashtaroth, the name of a sidonian deity, and of a place east of the jordan
#9
וּבְאֶדְרֶֽעִי׃
and at Edrei
edrei, the name of two places in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joshua.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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