Deuteronomy 1:4

Authorized King James Version

After he had slain Sihon the king of the Amorites, which dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, which dwelt at Astaroth in Edrei:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י
After
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#2
הַכֹּת֗וֹ
he had slain
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#3
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
סִיחֹן֙
Sihon
sichon, an amoritish king
#5
מֶ֣לֶךְ
the king
a king
#6
הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י
of the Amorites
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#7
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
יוֹשֵׁ֥ב
which dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#9
בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן
in Heshbon
cheshbon, a place east of the jordan
#10
וְאֵ֗ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
ע֚וֹג
and Og
og, a king of bashan
#12
מֶ֣לֶךְ
the king
a king
#13
הַבָּשָׁ֔ן
of Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#14
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
יוֹשֵׁ֥ב
which dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#16
בְּעַשְׁתָּרֹ֖ת
at Astaroth
ashtaroth, the name of a sidonian deity, and of a place east of the jordan
#17
בְּאֶדְרֶֽעִי׃
in Edrei
edrei, the name of two places in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Deuteronomy's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources