Genesis 31:49

Authorized King James Version

And Mizpah; for he said, The LORD watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַמִּצְפָּה֙
And Mizpah
mitspah, the name of two places in palestine
#2
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
for
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
אָמַ֔ר
he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
יִ֥צֶף
watch
properly, to lean forward, i.e., to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await
#5
יְהוָ֖ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
בֵּינִ֣י
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#7
וּבֵינֶ֑ךָ
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#8
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
נִסָּתֵ֖ר
between me and thee when we are absent
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#10
אִ֥ישׁ
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#11
מֵֽרֵעֵֽהוּ׃
from another
an associate (more or less close)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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