Genesis 14:20

Authorized King James Version

And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבָרוּךְ֙
And blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#2
אֵ֣ל
God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#3
עֶלְי֔וֹן
be the most high
an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme
#4
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
מִגֵּ֥ן
which hath delivered
properly, to shield; encompass with; figuratively, to rescue, to hand safely over (i.e., surrender)
#6
צָרֶ֖יךָ
thine enemies
a pebble (as in h6864)
#7
בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ
into thy hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#8
וַיִּתֶּן
And he gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
ל֥וֹ
H0
#10
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֖ר
him tithes
a tenth; especially a tithe
#11
מִכֹּֽל׃
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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