Genesis 14:21

Authorized King James Version

And the king of Sodom said unto Abram, Give me the persons, and take the goods to thyself.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
מֶֽלֶךְ
And the king
a king
#3
סְדֹ֖ם
of Sodom
sedom, a place near the dead sea
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
אַבְרָ֑ם
H87
unto Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#6
תֶּן
Give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
לִ֣י
H0
#8
הַנֶּ֔פֶשׁ
me the persons
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#9
וְהָֽרְכֻ֖שׁ
the goods
property (as gathered)
#10
קַֽח
and take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#11
לָֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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