Galatians 5:19

Authorized King James Version

Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
φανερὰ
manifest
shining, i.e., apparent (literally or figuratively); neuter (as adverb) publicly, externally
#2
δέ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
ἐστιν
are
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#4
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἔργα
the works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#6
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
σαρκός
of the flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#8
ἅτινά
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#9
ἐστιν
are
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
μοιχεία,
these Adultery
adultery
#11
πορνεία
fornication
harlotry (including adultery and incest); figuratively, idolatry
#12
ἀκαθαρσία
uncleanness
impurity (the quality), physically or morally
#13
ἀσέλγεια
lasciviousness
licentiousness (sometimes including other vices)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Galatians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection