Ezekiel 47:9

Authorized King James Version

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And it shall come to pass, that every thing that liveth, which moveth, whithersoever the rivers shall come, shall live: and there shall be a very great multitude of fish, because these waters shall come thither: for they shall be healed; and every thing shall live whither the river cometh.

Original Language Analysis

וְהָיָ֣ה H1961
וְהָיָ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 29
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כָל H3605
כָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 29
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
נֶ֣פֶשׁ And it shall come to pass that every thing H5315
נֶ֣פֶשׁ And it shall come to pass that every thing
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 3 of 29
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
חַיָּ֣ה׀ that liveth H2416
חַיָּ֣ה׀ that liveth
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 4 of 29
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
אֲֽשֶׁר H834
אֲֽשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 29
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִשְׁרֹ֡ץ which moveth H8317
יִשְׁרֹ֡ץ which moveth
Strong's: H8317
Word #: 6 of 29
to wriggle, i.e., (by implication) swarm or abound
אֶ֣ל H413
אֶ֣ל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 29
near, with or among; often in general, to
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 29
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר֩ H834
אֲשֶׁר֩
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 29
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יָ֥בוֹא cometh H935
יָ֥בוֹא cometh
Strong's: H935
Word #: 10 of 29
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
שָׁ֤ם H8033
שָׁ֤ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 11 of 29
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
הַנָּֽחַל׃ whither the river H5158
הַנָּֽחַל׃ whither the river
Strong's: H5158
Word #: 12 of 29
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
יִֽחְיֶ֔ה shall live H2421
יִֽחְיֶ֔ה shall live
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 13 of 29
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
וְהָיָ֥ה H1961
וְהָיָ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 14 of 29
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
הַדָּגָ֖ה multitude of fish H1710
הַדָּגָ֖ה multitude of fish
Strong's: H1710
Word #: 15 of 29
fish
רַבָּ֣ה great H7227
רַבָּ֣ה great
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 16 of 29
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
מְאֹ֑ד and there shall be a very H3966
מְאֹ֑ד and there shall be a very
Strong's: H3966
Word #: 17 of 29
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
כִּי֩ H3588
כִּי֩
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 18 of 29
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יָ֥בוֹא cometh H935
יָ֥בוֹא cometh
Strong's: H935
Word #: 19 of 29
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
שָׁ֜מָּה H8033
שָׁ֜מָּה
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 20 of 29
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
הַמַּ֣יִם because these waters H4325
הַמַּ֣יִם because these waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 21 of 29
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
הָאֵ֗לֶּה H428
הָאֵ֗לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 22 of 29
these or those
וְיֵרָֽפְאוּ֙ thither for they shall be healed H7495
וְיֵרָֽפְאוּ֙ thither for they shall be healed
Strong's: H7495
Word #: 23 of 29
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure
וָחָ֔י and every thing shall live H2425
וָחָ֔י and every thing shall live
Strong's: H2425
Word #: 24 of 29
to live; causatively to revive
כֹּ֛ל H3605
כֹּ֛ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 25 of 29
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 26 of 29
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יָ֥בוֹא cometh H935
יָ֥בוֹא cometh
Strong's: H935
Word #: 27 of 29
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
שָׁ֖מָּה H8033
שָׁ֖מָּה
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 28 of 29
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
הַנָּֽחַל׃ whither the river H5158
הַנָּֽחַל׃ whither the river
Strong's: H5158
Word #: 29 of 29
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)

Analysis & Commentary

Concerning the river: 'And it shall come to pass, that every thing that liveth, which moveth, whithersoever the rivers shall come, shall live: and there shall be a very great multitude of fish, because these waters shall come thither: for they shall be healed; and every thing shall live whither the river cometh.' The repeated emphasis on 'life' underscores the river's vivifying power—whatever it touches lives. The Hebrew 'yichyeh' (יִחְיֶה, 'shall live') appears three times, emphasizing life as the dominant theme. The 'very great multitude of fish' depicts abundant, teeming life where death previously reigned. The declaration 'they shall be healed' (veniraphu, וְנִרְפְּאוּ) shows this river brings restoration and wholeness, not just survival. This prophesies the gospel's life-giving power transforming spiritually dead people into abundant life (John 10:10).

Historical Context

The river flows to the Dead Sea (47:8), the lowest point on earth, where extreme salinity prevents life. The healing of these deadly waters represents God's power to bring life to the most hostile, hopeless environments. This foreshadows the gospel reaching Gentiles ('the sea' often symbolizing Gentile nations in Scripture) and bringing spiritual life to those dead in sin (Ephesians 2:1-5). The multitude of fish recalls Jesus calling disciples to be 'fishers of men' (Matthew 4:19) and the miraculous catch symbolizing gospel fruitfulness (Luke 5:4-7, John 21:6-11). The river's increasing depth (47:3-5) depicts the gospel's progressive advance—starting small, growing irresistibly until it covers the earth (Habakkuk 2:14).

Questions for Reflection

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