Ezekiel 42:13

Authorized King James Version

Then said he unto me, The north chambers and the south chambers, which are before the separate place, they be holy chambers, where the priests that approach unto the LORD shall eat the most holy things: there shall they lay the most holy things, and the meat offering, and the sin offering, and the trespass offering; for the place is holy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלַ֗י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת
chambers
a room in a building (whether for storage, eating, or lodging)
#4
הַצָּפ֜וֹן
he unto me The north
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)
#5
לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת
chambers
a room in a building (whether for storage, eating, or lodging)
#6
הַדָּרוֹם֮
and the south
the south; poet. the south wind
#7
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
פְּנֵ֣י
which are before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
הַגִּזְרָה֒
the separate place
the figure or person (as if cut out); also an inclosure (as separated)
#11
הֵ֣נָּה׀
themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation)
#12
לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת
chambers
a room in a building (whether for storage, eating, or lodging)
#13
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים
holy things
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#14
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
יֹאכְלוּ
shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#16
שָׁ֧ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#17
הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים
where the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#18
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#19
קְרוֹבִ֥ים
that approach
near (in place, kindred or time)
#20
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#21
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים
holy things
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#22
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים
holy things
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#23
שָׁ֞ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#24
יַנִּ֣יחוּ׀
there shall they lay
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
#25
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים
holy things
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#26
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים
holy things
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#27
וְהַמִּנְחָה֙
and the meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#28
וְהַחַטָּ֣את
and the sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#29
וְהָאָשָׁ֔ם
and the trespass offering
guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering
#30
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#31
הַמָּק֖וֹם
for the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#32
קָדֹֽשׁ׃
is holy
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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