Ezekiel 40:46

Authorized King James Version

And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok among the sons of Levi, which come near to the LORD to minister unto him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַלִּשְׁכָּ֗ה
And the chamber
a room in a building (whether for storage, eating, or lodging)
#2
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
פָּנֶ֙יהָ֙
whose prospect
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
דֶּ֣רֶךְ
is toward
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#5
הַצָּפ֔וֹן
the north
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)
#6
לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים
is for the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#7
שֹׁמְרֵ֖י
the keepers
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#8
מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת
of the charge
watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (
#9
הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ
of the altar
an altar
#10
הֵ֣מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#11
מִבְּנֵֽי
among the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
צָד֗וֹק
of Zadok
tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites
#13
הַקְּרֵבִ֧ים
which come near
near
#14
מִבְּנֵֽי
among the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
לֵוִ֛י
of Levi
levi, a son of jacob
#16
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#17
יְהוָ֖ה
to the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
לְשָׁרְתֽוֹ׃
to minister
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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