Ezekiel 43:19

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt give to the priests the Levites that be of the seed of Zadok, which approach unto me, to minister unto me, saith the Lord GOD, a young bullock for a sin offering.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנָתַתָּ֣ה
And thou shalt give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים
to the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#4
הַלְוִיִּ֡ם
the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#5
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
הֵם֩
they (only used when emphatic)
#7
מִזֶּ֨רַע
that be of the seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#8
צָד֜וֹק
of Zadok
tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites
#9
הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים
which approach
near (in place, kindred or time)
#10
אֵלַ֗י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
נְאֻ֛ם
unto me saith
an oracle
#12
אֲדֹנָ֥י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#13
יְהוִ֖ה
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
לְשָֽׁרְתֵ֑נִי
unto me to minister
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
#15
פַּ֥ר
bullock
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#16
בֶּן
a young
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
בָּקָ֖ר
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#18
לְחַטָּֽאת׃
for a sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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