Ezekiel 43:20

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt take of the blood thereof, and put it on the four horns of it, and on the four corners of the settle, and upon the border round about: thus shalt thou cleanse and purge it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָקַחְתָּ֣
And thou shalt take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
מִדָּמ֗וֹ
of the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#3
וְנָ֨תַתָּ֜ה
thereof and put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
אַרְבַּע֙
it on the four
four
#6
קַרְנֹתָיו֙
horns
a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun
#7
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
אַרְבַּע֙
it on the four
four
#9
פִּנּ֣וֹת
corners
an angle; by implication, a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain
#10
הָעֲזָרָ֔ה
of the settle
an inclosure; also a border
#11
וְאֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
הַגְּב֖וּל
and upon the border
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#13
סָבִ֑יב
round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#14
וְחִטֵּאתָ֥
thus shalt thou cleanse
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#15
אוֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
וְכִפַּרְתָּֽהוּ׃
and purge
to cover (specifically with bitumen)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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