Leviticus 16:19

Authorized King James Version

And he shall sprinkle of the blood upon it with his finger seven times, and cleanse it, and hallow it from the uncleanness of the children of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִזָּ֨ה
And he shall sprinkle
to spirt, i.e., besprinkle (especially in expiation)
#2
עָלָ֧יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#4
הַדָּ֛ם
of the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#5
בְּאֶצְבָּע֖וֹ
upon it with his finger
something to sieze with, i.e., a finger; by analogy, a toe
#6
שֶׁ֣בַע
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#7
פְּעָמִ֑ים
times
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#8
וְטִֽהֲר֣וֹ
and cleanse
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
#9
וְקִדְּשׁ֔וֹ
it and hallow
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#10
מִטֻּמְאֹ֖ת
it from the uncleanness
religious impurity
#11
בְּנֵ֥י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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