Ezekiel 43:22

Authorized King James Version

And on the second day thou shalt offer a kid of the goats without blemish for a sin offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they did cleanse it with the bullock.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבַיּוֹם֙
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
הַשֵּׁנִ֔י
And on the second
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#3
תַּקְרִ֛יב
thou shalt offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#4
שְׂעִיר
a kid
shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
#5
עִזִּ֥ים
of the goats
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
#6
תָּמִ֖ים
without blemish
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#7
לְחַטָּ֑את
for a sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#8
חִטְּא֖וּ
and they shall cleanse
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ
the altar
an altar
#11
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
חִטְּא֖וּ
and they shall cleanse
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#13
בַּפָּֽר׃
it with the bullock
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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