Leviticus 10:17

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore have ye not eaten the sin offering in the holy place, seeing it is most holy, and God hath given it you to bear the iniquity of the congregation, to make atonement for them before the LORD?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַדּ֗וּעַ
what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?
#2
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם
Wherefore have ye not eaten
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
הַֽחַטָּאת֙
the sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#6
בִּמְק֣וֹם
place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#7
קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים
holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#8
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים
holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#10
קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים
holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#11
הִ֑וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#12
וְאֹתָ֣הּ׀
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
נָתַ֣ן
and God hath given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#14
לָכֶ֗ם
H0
#15
לָשֵׂאת֙
it you to bear
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
עֲוֹ֣ן
the iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#18
הָֽעֵדָ֔ה
of the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#19
לְכַפֵּ֥ר
to make atonement
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#20
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#21
לִפְנֵ֥י
for them before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#22
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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