Numbers 18:1

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father's house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אַהֲרֹ֔ן
unto Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#5
אַתָּ֗ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
וּבָנֶ֣יךָ
Thou and thy sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
וּבֵית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#8
אָבִ֙יךָ֙
H1
and thy father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#9
אִתָּ֔ךְ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#10
תִּשְׂא֖וּ
with thee shall bear
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
עֲוֹ֥ן
the iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#13
הַמִּקְדָּ֑שׁ
of the sanctuary
a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum
#14
וְאַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#15
וּבָנֶ֣יךָ
Thou and thy sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#16
אִתָּ֔ךְ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#17
תִּשְׂא֖וּ
with thee shall bear
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#18
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
עֲוֹ֥ן
the iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#20
כְּהֻנַּתְכֶֽם׃
of your priesthood
priesthood

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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