Exodus 28:38

Authorized King James Version

And it shall be upon Aaron's forehead, that Aaron may bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall hallow in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָה֮
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
מִצְחוֹ֙
forehead
the forehead (as open and prominent)
#4
אַֽהֲרֹ֜ן
And it shall be upon Aaron's
aharon, the brother of moses
#5
וְנָשָׂ֨א
may bear
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#6
אַֽהֲרֹ֜ן
And it shall be upon Aaron's
aharon, the brother of moses
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
עֲוֹ֣ן
the iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#9
קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם
in all their holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#10
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
יַקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙
shall hallow
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#12
בְּנֵ֣י
which the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#14
לְכָֽל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
מַתְּנֹ֖ת
gifts
a present; specifically (in a good sense), a sacrificial offering, (in a bad sense) a bribe
#16
קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם
in all their holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#17
וְהָיָ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
מִצְחוֹ֙
forehead
the forehead (as open and prominent)
#20
תָּמִ֔יד
and it shall be always
properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re
#21
לְרָצ֥וֹן
that they may be accepted
delight (especially as shown)
#22
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#23
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#24
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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