Ezekiel 42:14

Authorized King James Version

When the priests enter therein, then shall they not go out of the holy place into the utter court, but there they shall lay their garments wherein they minister; for they are holy; and shall put on other garments, and shall approach to those things which are for the people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּבֹאָ֣ם
enter
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים
When the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יֵצְא֤וּ
therein then shall they not go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#5
קֹ֣דֶשׁ
for they are holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הֶחָצֵ֣ר
court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#8
הַחִיצוֹנָ֔ה
place into the utter
properly, the (outer) wall side; hence, exterior; figuratively, secular (as opposed to sacred)
#9
וְשָׁ֞ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#10
יַנִּ֧יחוּ
but there they shall lay
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
#11
בְּגָדִ֣ים
garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#12
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
יְשָׁרְת֥וּ
wherein they minister
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
#14
בָהֶ֖ן
H0
#15
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
קֹ֣דֶשׁ
for they are holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#17
הֵ֑נָּה
themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation)
#18
יְלָֽבְשׁוּ֙
and shall put
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#19
בְּגָדִ֣ים
garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#20
אֲחֵרִ֔ים
on other
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#21
וְקָרְב֖וּ
and shall approach
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#22
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#23
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#24
לָעָֽם׃
to those things which are for the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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