Ezekiel 44:19

Authorized King James Version

And when they go forth into the utter court, even into the utter court to the people, they shall put off their garments wherein they ministered, and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments; and they shall not sanctify the people with their garments.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּ֠בְצֵאתָם
And when they go forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
הֶחָצֵ֣ר
court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#4
הַחִיצוֹנָה֮
even into the utter
properly, the (outer) wall side; hence, exterior; figuratively, secular (as opposed to sacred)
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
הֶחָצֵ֣ר
court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#7
הַחִיצוֹנָה֮
even into the utter
properly, the (outer) wall side; hence, exterior; figuratively, secular (as opposed to sacred)
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
הָעָ֖ם
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
יִפְשְׁט֣וּ
they shall put off
to spread out (i.e., deploy in hostile array); by analogy, to strip (i.e., unclothe, plunder, flay, etc.)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
בְּבִגְדֵיהֶֽם׃
garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
הֵ֙מָּה֙
they (only used when emphatic)
#15
מְשָׁרְתִ֣ם
wherein they ministered
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
#16
בָּ֔ם
H0
#17
וְהִנִּ֥יחוּ
and lay
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
#18
אוֹתָ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
בְּלִֽשְׁכֹ֣ת
chambers
a room in a building (whether for storage, eating, or lodging)
#20
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ
them in the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#21
וְלָֽבְשׁוּ֙
and they shall put
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#22
בְּבִגְדֵיהֶֽם׃
garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#23
אֲחֵרִ֔ים
on other
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#24
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#25
יְקַדְּשׁ֥וּ
and they shall not sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#26
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#27
הָעָ֖ם
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#28
בְּבִגְדֵיהֶֽם׃
garments
a covering, i.e., clothing

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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