Leviticus 8:7

Authorized King James Version

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And he put upon him the coat, and girded him with the girdle, and clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod upon him, and he girded him with the curious girdle of the ephod, and bound it unto him therewith.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּתֵּ֥ן And he put H5414
וַיִּתֵּ֥ן And he put
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 1 of 22
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
עָלָ֜יו H5921
עָלָ֜יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 22
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַכֻּתֹּ֗נֶת upon him the coat H3801
הַכֻּתֹּ֗נֶת upon him the coat
Strong's: H3801
Word #: 4 of 22
a shirt
וַיַּחְגֹּ֣ר and girded H2296
וַיַּחְגֹּ֣ר and girded
Strong's: H2296
Word #: 5 of 22
to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)
אֹתוֹ֙ H853
אֹתוֹ֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בָּֽאַבְנֵ֔ט him with the girdle H73
בָּֽאַבְנֵ֔ט him with the girdle
Strong's: H73
Word #: 7 of 22
a belt
וַיַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ and clothed H3847
וַיַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ and clothed
Strong's: H3847
Word #: 8 of 22
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
אֹתוֹ֙ H853
אֹתוֹ֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֶֽת H854
אֶֽת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 10 of 22
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
הַמְּעִ֔יל him with the robe H4598
הַמְּעִ֔יל him with the robe
Strong's: H4598
Word #: 11 of 22
a robe (i.e., upper and outer garment)
וַיִּתֵּ֥ן And he put H5414
וַיִּתֵּ֥ן And he put
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 12 of 22
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
עָלָ֖יו H5921
עָלָ֖יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 22
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽאֵפֹ֔ד of the ephod H646
הָֽאֵפֹ֔ד of the ephod
Strong's: H646
Word #: 15 of 22
a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image
וַיַּחְגֹּ֣ר and girded H2296
וַיַּחְגֹּ֣ר and girded
Strong's: H2296
Word #: 16 of 22
to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)
אֹת֗וֹ H853
אֹת֗וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּחֵ֙שֶׁב֙ him with the curious girdle H2805
בְּחֵ֙שֶׁב֙ him with the curious girdle
Strong's: H2805
Word #: 18 of 22
a belt or strap (as being interlaced)
הָֽאֵפֹ֔ד of the ephod H646
הָֽאֵפֹ֔ד of the ephod
Strong's: H646
Word #: 19 of 22
a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image
וַיֶּאְפֹּ֥ד and bound H640
וַיֶּאְפֹּ֥ד and bound
Strong's: H640
Word #: 20 of 22
to gird on (the ephod)
ל֖וֹ H0
ל֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 21 of 22
בּֽוֹ׃ H0
בּֽוֹ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 22 of 22

Analysis & Commentary

And he put upon him the coat, and girded him with the girdle, and clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod upon him, and he girded him with the curious girdle of the ephod, and bound it unto him therewith.

This verse falls within the section on Consecration of Aaron and Sons. The ordination ceremony established the Aaronic priesthood, involving washing, anointing, and sacrifice—prefiguring Christ's priesthood.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

The ordination ceremony established the Aaronic priesthood, involving washing, anointing, and sacrifice—prefiguring Christ's priesthood. Chapters 8-10 describe the priesthood's consecration and early ministry. Aaron and his sons received special anointing for their mediatorial role between God and Israel. The tragic account of Nadab and Abihu (ch. 10) demonstrates that approaching God requires reverence and obedience. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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