Ezekiel 21:31

Authorized King James Version

And I will pour out mine indignation upon thee, I will blow against thee in the fire of my wrath, and deliver thee into the hand of brutish men, and skilful to destroy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֤י
And I will pour out
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
#2
עָלַ֙יִךְ֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
זַעְמִ֔י
mine indignation
strictly froth at the mouth, i.e., (figuratively) fury (especially of god's displeasure with sin)
#4
בְּאֵ֥שׁ
against thee in the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#5
עֶבְרָתִ֖י
of my wrath
an outburst of passion
#6
אָפִ֣יחַ
upon thee I will blow
to puff, i.e., blow with the breath or air; hence, to fan (as a breeze), to utter, to kindle (a fire), to scoff
#7
עָלָ֑יִךְ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
וּנְתַתִּ֗יךְ
and deliver
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
בְּיַד֙
thee into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#10
אֲנָשִׁ֣ים
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#11
בֹּֽעֲרִ֔ים
of brutish
to be(-come) brutish
#12
חָרָשֵׁ֖י
and skilful
a fabricator or any material
#13
מַשְׁחִֽית׃
to destroy
destructive, i.e., (as noun) destruction, literally (specifically a snare) or figuratively (corruption)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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