Isaiah 37:7

Authorized King James Version

Behold, I will send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a rumour, and return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנְנִ֨י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#2
נוֹתֵ֥ן
Behold I will send
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
בּוֹ֙
H0
#4
ר֔וּחַ
a blast
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#5
וְשָׁמַ֥ע
upon him and he shall hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#6
שְׁמוּעָ֖ה
a rumour
something heard, i.e., an announcement
#7
וְשָׁ֣ב
and return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
בְּאַרְצֽוֹ׃
in his own land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
וְהִפַּלְתִּ֥יו
and I will cause him to fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#11
בַּחֶ֖רֶב
by the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#12
בְּאַרְצֽוֹ׃
in his own land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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