Isaiah 37:9

Authorized King James Version

And he heard say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, He is come forth to make war with thee. And when he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁמַע֙
And he heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
תִּרְהָ֤קָה
concerning Tirhakah
tirhakah, a king of kush
#4
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#5
כּוּשׁ֙
of Ethiopia
cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite
#6
לֵאמֹֽר׃
say
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
יָצָ֖א
He is come forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#8
לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם
to make war
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#9
אִתָּ֑ךְ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#10
וַיִּשְׁמַע֙
And he heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#11
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
it he sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#12
מַלְאָכִ֔ים
messengers
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ
to Hezekiah
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
#15
לֵאמֹֽר׃
say
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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