Isaiah 37:10

Authorized King James Version

Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not thy God, in whom thou trustest, deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֣ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
לֵאמֹ֑ר
Thus shall ye speak
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ
to Hezekiah
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
#5
מֶ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#6
יְהוּדָה֙
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#7
לֵאמֹ֑ר
Thus shall ye speak
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#9
יַשִּׁאֲךָ֣
deceive
to lead astray, i.e., (mentally) to delude, or (morally) to seduce
#10
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ
Let not thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
אַתָּ֛ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#13
בּוֹטֵ֥חַ
in whom thou trustest
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#14
בּ֖וֹ
H0
#15
לֵאמֹ֑ר
Thus shall ye speak
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
תִנָּתֵן֙
shall not be given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#18
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם
Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#19
בְּיַ֖ד
into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#20
מֶ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#21
אַשּֽׁוּר׃
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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