Isaiah 36:15

Authorized King James Version

Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The LORD will surely deliver us: this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
יַבְטַ֨ח
make you trust
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#3
אֶתְכֶ֤ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙
Neither let Hezekiah
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
יְהוָ֑ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
יַצִּילֵ֖נוּ
deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#9
יַצִּילֵ֖נוּ
deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#10
יְהוָ֑ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
תִנָּתֵן֙
shall not be delivered
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#13
הָעִ֣יר
us this city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#14
הַזֹּ֔את
this (often used adverb)
#15
בְּיַ֖ד
into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#16
מֶ֥לֶךְ
of the king
a king
#17
אַשּֽׁוּר׃
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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