Isaiah 37:11

Authorized King James Version

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Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands by destroying them utterly; and shalt thou be delivered?

Original Language Analysis

הִנֵּ֣ה׀ H2009
הִנֵּ֣ה׀
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 1 of 12
lo!
אַתָּ֣ה H859
אַתָּ֣ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 2 of 12
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ Behold thou hast heard H8085
שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ Behold thou hast heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 3 of 12
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשׂ֜וּ have done H6213
עָשׂ֜וּ have done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 5 of 12
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
מַלְכֵ֥י what the kings H4428
מַלְכֵ֥י what the kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 6 of 12
a king
אַשּׁ֛וּר of Assyria H804
אַשּׁ֛וּר of Assyria
Strong's: H804
Word #: 7 of 12
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
לְכָל H3605
לְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 12
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת to all lands H776
הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת to all lands
Strong's: H776
Word #: 9 of 12
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
לְהַחֲרִימָ֑ם by destroying them utterly H2763
לְהַחֲרִימָ֑ם by destroying them utterly
Strong's: H2763
Word #: 10 of 12
to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose
וְאַתָּ֖ה H859
וְאַתָּ֖ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 11 of 12
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
תִּנָּצֵֽל׃ and shalt thou be delivered H5337
תִּנָּצֵֽל׃ and shalt thou be delivered
Strong's: H5337
Word #: 12 of 12
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

Analysis & Commentary

The argument "Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands" appeals to empirical evidence—Assyria's unbroken record of conquest. The claim "by destroying them utterly" emphasizes total victory, leaving no room for hope. The rhetorical question "shalt thou be delivered?" assumes the obvious answer is no. This logical argument is actually fallacious—past patterns don't determine God's actions. What Assyria did to others is irrelevant when the Defender is YHWH.

Historical Context

Assyrian annals extensively document conquered kingdoms, creating psychological intimidation. Their military reputation was well-earned through brutal effectiveness.

Questions for Reflection

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