Exodus 40:34

Authorized King James Version

Then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וַיְכַ֥ס

H3680

covered

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

הֶֽעָנָ֖ן

H6051

Then a cloud

a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud

אֶת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֹ֣הֶל

H168

the tent

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

מוֹעֵ֑ד

H4150

of the congregation

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

וּכְב֣וֹד

H3519

and the glory

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

יְהוָ֔ה

H3068

of the LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מָלֵ֖א

H4390

filled

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

אֶת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

#10

הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃

H4908

the tabernacle

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes glory in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?
How does this verse's literary context within Exodus chapter 40 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?

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