Exodus 40:33

Authorized King James Version

And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the hanging of the court gate. So Moses finished the work.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֣קֶם
And he reared up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הֶֽחָצֵ֑ר
of the court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#4
סָבִיב֙
round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#5
לַמִּשְׁכָּ֣ן
the tabernacle
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#6
וְלַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ
and the altar
an altar
#7
וַיִּתֵּ֕ן
and set up
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
מָסַ֖ךְ
the hanging
a cover, i.e., veil
#10
שַׁ֣עַר
gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#11
הֶֽחָצֵ֑ר
of the court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#12
וַיְכַ֥ל
finished
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#13
מֹשֶׁ֖ה
So Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃
the work
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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