Exodus 39:1

Authorized King James Version

And of the blue, and purple, and scarlet, they made cloths of service, to do service in the holy place, and made the holy garments for Aaron; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#2
הַתְּכֵ֤לֶת
And of the blue
the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith
#3
וְהָֽאַרְגָּמָן֙
and purple
purple (the color or the dyed stuff)
#4
וְתוֹלַ֣עַת
a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl
#5
הַשָּׁנִ֔י
and scarlet
crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it
#6
וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ
place and made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
בִּגְדֵ֤י
cloths
a covering, i.e., clothing
#8
שְׂרָ֖ד
of service
stitching (as pierced with a needle)
#9
לְשָׁרֵ֣ת
to do service
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
#10
הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙
in the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#11
וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ
place and made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
בִּגְדֵ֤י
cloths
a covering, i.e., clothing
#14
הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙
in the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#15
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
לְאַֽהֲרֹ֔ן
for Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#17
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
צִוָּ֥ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#19
יְהוָ֖ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#20
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
מֹשֶֽׁה׃
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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