Exodus 31:10

Authorized King James Version

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And the cloths of service, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office,

Original Language Analysis

וְאֵ֖ת H853
וְאֵ֖ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בִּגְדֵ֥י And the cloths H899
בִּגְדֵ֥י And the cloths
Strong's: H899
Word #: 2 of 12
a covering, i.e., clothing
הַשְּׂרָ֑ד of service H8278
הַשְּׂרָ֑ד of service
Strong's: H8278
Word #: 3 of 12
stitching (as pierced with a needle)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בִּגְדֵ֥י And the cloths H899
בִּגְדֵ֥י And the cloths
Strong's: H899
Word #: 5 of 12
a covering, i.e., clothing
הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ and the holy H6944
הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ and the holy
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 6 of 12
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
לְאַֽהֲרֹ֣ן for Aaron H175
לְאַֽהֲרֹ֣ן for Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 7 of 12
aharon, the brother of moses
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 8 of 12
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בִּגְדֵ֥י And the cloths H899
בִּגְדֵ֥י And the cloths
Strong's: H899
Word #: 10 of 12
a covering, i.e., clothing
בָנָ֖יו of his sons H1121
בָנָ֖יו of his sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 12
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
לְכַהֵֽן׃ to minister in the priest's office H3547
לְכַהֵֽן׃ to minister in the priest's office
Strong's: H3547
Word #: 12 of 12
to officiate as a priest; figuratively, to put on regalia

Analysis & Commentary

Bezalel and Oholiab are filled with God's Spirit for artistic work—wisdom, understanding, knowledge, craftsmanship. This demonstrates that the Holy Spirit equips not only for preaching/teaching but for creative, technical skills. All talents serve God's purposes when consecrated to Him. The Spirit who designed creation enables artisans to create beauty for worship. Christ, the wisdom of God, is the ultimate craftsman who builds His church.

Historical Context

These craftsmen led teams of skilled workers who constructed the tabernacle according to Moses' pattern. Their Spirit-filling for technical work demonstrated that God values and empowers all forms of service, not just spiritual leadership.

Questions for Reflection

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